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Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Also known as: Cardiorespiratory Fitness Cardiorespiratory fitness (assessed by maximal treadmill exercise test) in adults with type 2 diabetes and high baseline 10-year predicted ASCVD risk (>=20%) Cardiorespiratory fitness (assessed by maximal treadmill exercise test) in adults with type 2 diabetes and low baseline 10-year predicted ASCVD risk (<7.5%) Cardiorespiratory fitness (assessed by maximal treadmill exercise test) in adults with type 2 diabetes, across all levels of baseline predicted ASCVD risk Cardiorespiratory fitness (assessed by maximal treadmill exercise test, categorized as low/moderate/high using ACLS age- and sex-specific reference standards) in adults with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline 10-year predicted ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%) Fitness, Cardiorespiratory T2D
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Findings (50)

None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and incident ASCVD was significantly modified by baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (P for interaction <0.001 for composite ASCVD, MI, and stroke),

Effect: improvement; P for interaction <0.001

Size: P for interaction <0.001
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35
None
improvement

Among participants with type 2 diabetes and intermediate baseline predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (7.5%-20%), low cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with nearly twice the hazard of ASCVD events com

Effect: improvement; HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness); CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Size: HR 1.94 (low vs high fitness) CI: 95% CI 1.12-3.35

Papers (1)