Paperspregnancy10614030

Dolutegravir and pregnancy outcomes including neural tube defects in the USA during 2008–20: a national cohort study

The lancet. HIV · 01-9-2023 · 10614030 on PMC →
Entities in this paper
dolutegravir exposure non-dolutegravir antiretroviral drug exposure HIV Increase or decrease in folic acid content of the diet. Prevention of megaloblastic anemia and risk of neural tube defects in the newborn. (Source: Office of Dietary Supplments National Institutes of Health. Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Folate) High risk pregnancy due to recurrent pregnancy loss Stillbirth

Extracted findings (4)

Periconceptional dolutegravir exposure was not associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects in live-born infants in either the MarketScan or Medicaid US databases, with zero NTD cases amon

Effect: null; NTD rate 6.8 per 10000 live births in dolutegravir group (Medicaid)

Size: NTD rate 6.8 per 10000 live births in dolutegravir group (Me

Women with HIV and periconceptional dolutegravir exposure had significantly higher risk of pregnancy loss compared to women without HIV, with adjusted risk ratios of 1.73 in MarketScan and 1.41 in Med

Effect: decline; aRR 1.41; CI: 95% CI 1.30-1.54

Size: aRR 1.41 CI: 95% CI 1.30-1.54

Women with HIV and periconceptional non-dolutegravir antiretroviral exposure had higher risk of pregnancy loss compared to women without HIV, with adjusted risk ratios of 1.23 in MarketScan and 1.11 i

Effect: decline; aRR 1.11; CI: 95% CI 1.07-1.15

Size: aRR 1.11 CI: 95% CI 1.07-1.15

In MarketScan data, women with HIV and non-dolutegravir antiretroviral exposure had significantly higher stillbirth risk compared to women without HIV, with an adjusted risk ratio of 2.10; no signific

Effect: decline; aRR 2.10; CI: 95% CI 1.24-3.55

Size: aRR 2.10 CI: 95% CI 1.24-3.55