Biofeedback

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

Patients with only a possible diagnosis of LAS (no tenderness on palpation) did not benefit from biofeedback, EGS, or massage on any primary or secondary outcome measure.

Effect: null; No significant treatment benefit on any outcome measure

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm

No adverse events were reported in any of the three treatment arms (biofeedback, EGS, or massage) during the study.

Effect: null; 0 adverse events in any treatment arm