ExploreFinding
Finding improvement
Each additional bedtime strategy consistently implemented during infancy was associated with a 0.152 standard deviation increase in trait overnight sleep duration measured by accelerometry from ages 1 to 5, and this mediated the Sleep intervention's effect on sleep duration.
Effect size0.152 SD increase per strategy
Follow-up4-5 years
ComparatorFewer consistently implemented bedtime strategies (0-4 index, continuous)
Effect summaryimprovement; 0.152 SD increase per strategy
Effect modifiers[{"modifier": "child sex (male)", "interaction_p": "", "direction": "attenuates", "stratum_details": "Male children had 0.268 SD shorter trait sleep duration (P = .008)", "plain_language": "Boys slept less overall than girls, though this was a main effect on sleep duration, not an interaction with strategies", "annotation_notes": "Main effect on trait sleep duration, not a tested interaction with strategies. Listed for clinical relevance."}, {"modifier": "household deprivation level", "interaction_p": "", "direction": "attenuates", "stratum_details": "Highest deprivation level: 0.433 SD shorter trait sleep duration vs lowest (P < .01)", "plain_language": "Children from the most disadvantaged households slept less overall", "annotation_notes": "Main effect on trait sleep duration at highest deprivation level."}]

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Source

PMC7434047
Consistent use of bedtime parenting strategies mediates the effects of sleep education on child sleep: secondary findings from an early-life randomized controlled trial
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