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Finding decline
Children of women with decreasing depressive symptoms from preconception through postpartum had significantly lower maternal ratings of effortful control at age 4 compared to children of women with low-stable symptoms, supporting the match-mismatch model of early development.
Effect sizeβ = −0.24
Follow-up3 months
ComparatorLow-stable maternal depressive symptom trajectory (74.3% of sample; low symptoms that did not significantly change over time)
Effect summarydecline; β = −0.24

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Source

PMC10024939
Maternal depressive symptom trajectories from preconception through postpartum: Associations with offspring developmental outcomes in early childhood
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